{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Heritage Hub","provider_url":"https:\/\/stsidwells.org.uk\/heritage","author_name":"St Sidwell's","author_url":"https:\/\/stsidwells.org.uk\/heritage\/author\/sidwella\/","title":"Boundary Wall - Heritage Hub","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Pno6y9TwXJ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stsidwells.org.uk\/heritage\/boundary-wall\/\">Boundary Wall<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/stsidwells.org.uk\/heritage\/boundary-wall\/embed\/#?secret=Pno6y9TwXJ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Boundary Wall&#8221; &#8212; Heritage Hub\" data-secret=\"Pno6y9TwXJ\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/stsidwells.org.uk\/heritage\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","description":"St Sidwell\u2019s Community Centre is encircled by a stone wall, mainly constructed of Heavitree stone. Local historic buildings expert Stuart Blaylock surveyed the wall to try and give us an idea of its date. It is most likely that the wall was constructed during the 1812 rebuild of the church, with some later post war rebuilding. Here\u2019s an extract from Stuart Blaylock\u2019s report on the boundary wall: \u201cThe boundary wall on the Sidwell Street frontage is built of squared blocks of Permian breccia (sometimes called Heavitree stone) with a very occasional block or Permian volcanic trap (the purplish volcanic lava present at a number of sites in the immediate vicinity of Exeter).\u00a0 The copings are of granite, with stooling for iron railings.\u00a0 The wall has taller square piers with low pyramidal granite caps at the east end, and flanking the gateway, and there is evidence for a former pier at the west end (in the form of a scar in the masonry of the corner, now bodged up with rubble).\u00a0 A notable detail is the use of slate and small pebbles for levelling in a horizontal joint just above the present pavement level.\u00a0 There are also fragments of grey south Devon limestone in the same course, which form a useful dating indicator, since this material is rare in Exeter before the early 19th century.\u00a0 I would say, therefore, that this boundary wall is likely to belong with the re-organisation of the churchyard on the rebuilding of the church in 1812 rather than being an earlier survival.\u00a0 Earlier stone, of course, may be re-used in its fabric and both the breccia and volcanic trap components could be of earlier origin.\u00a0 Similar, though less-well-coursed breccia facework continues onto the east wall for c.1.50m, here with breccia copings, before being succeeded by a more-recent rebuild in brick (perhaps late 19th century).\u201d At the north end of the west wall is a blocked gate, shown as a path with steps on the 1888\u201390 first edition of the 1:2500 Ordnance Survey map, but not shown on the Tithe Map of c.1840.\u00a0 The original gateway has brick piers with Portland stone plinths and capping; the blocking is in more modern brick.\u00a0 This looks like a mid.- or later-19th century addition, perhaps blocked on the post-War reconstruction of the church (and reconfiguration of the graveyard).","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/stsidwells.org.uk\/heritage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/2017-03-22-15.28.55-1-300x225.jpeg"}